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before+when

Толкование Перевод

1 ♦ when

♦ when /wɛn, wən/
A avv. e cong. interr.

quando; la data in cui: When will he arrive?, quando arriverà?; DIALOGO → - After an exam- When's your next exam?, quand'è il prossimo esame?; I wonder when that happened, vorrei sapere quando accadde; mi chiedo quando sia accaduto; Until when can you wait?, fino a quando puoi aspettare?; His family are waiting to hear when he will be released, i suoi familiari aspettano di sapere quando sarà rilasciato

B avv. e cong. relat.

1 quando; nel momento in cui; mentre: I'll do it when I come back, lo farò quando torno; When I saw him, he was on the phone, quando lo vidi, era al telefono; When completed, the new motorway will greatly reduce traffic, quando sarà finita, la nuova autostrada ridurrà di molto il traffico; She came just when I was going out, è arrivata proprio mentre stavo uscendo; I'll go when I have had breakfast, andrò quando (o dopo che) avrò fatto colazione

2 in cui; nel quale (nei quali, ecc.); il momento in cui; il giorno in cui: You always come on those days when I'm busy, vieni sempre nei giorni in cui ho da fare; Saturday is when we do the shopping, il sabato è il giorno in cui (pop.: che) facciamo la spesa

3 quando; anche se; mentre (invece): He kept insisting when he must have known he wouldn't be accepted, continuava a insistere quando invece doveva saper bene che non sarebbe stato accettato

C n. [u]

(il) quando: I know the when and where of his arrest, conosco il giorno (l'ora, ecc.) e il luogo del suo arresto

● when ever, quando mai: When ever did I say so?, e quando mai l'ho detto? □ (lett.) before when, prima della quale data; prima d'allora: He joined the army a month ago, before when he had had no training, si arruolò un mese fa; prima d'allora, non aveva ricevuto alcun addestramento □ to say when, dire basta ( quando ci versano da bere) □ since when, e da allora: He came home a week ago, since when he has done nothing at all, è venuto a casa una settimana fa e da allora non ha fatto assolutamente nulla □ Since when has he been ill?, da quanto tempo è ammalato?; quant'è che è malato? □ From when does the castle date?, a quanto tempo fa risale il castello? □ I want to know the when and how of it, voglio sapere tutto per filo e per segno □ when all's said and done, in fin dei conti; dopotutto; tutto considerato.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ when
2 before

before [bɪˈfɔ:^r]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When before is an element in a phrasal verb, eg go before, look up the verb.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. preposition

   a. (time) avant

• I got there before you je suis arrivé avant vous

• the day before yesterday avant-hier m

• he came the year before last il est venu il y a deux ans

• the day before their departure la veille de leur départ

• you should have done it before now vous devriez l'avoir déjà fait

• before long d'ici peu

• before doing sth avant de faire qch

   b. (place, position) devant

• he stood before me il était devant moi

• before my (very) eyes sous mes (propres) yeux

• the task before him la tâche qui l'attend

• to appear before a court/a judge comparaître devant un tribunal/un juge

2. adverb

   a. (time) avant

• he should have told me before il aurait dû me le dire avant

• the day before la veille

• the evening before la veille au soir

• the week before la semaine d'avant

• two days before deux jours plus tôt

• I had read it before je l'avais déjà lu

• I said before that... j'ai déjà dit que...

• it has never happened before c'est la première fois que cela arrive

• long before longtemps auparavant

• to continue as before faire comme par le passé

   b. (order) avant

• that chapter and the one before ce chapitre et celui d'avant

3. conjunction

(time) avant de + infin, avant que (+ ne) + subj

• I did it before going out je l'ai fait avant de sortir

• go and see him before he goes allez le voir avant qu'il (ne) parte

• I'd finished before he arrived j'avais fini avant qu'il n'arrive

• before I come/go/return avant mon arrivée/mon départ/mon retour

• it will be a long time before he comes again il ne reviendra pas de sitôt

* * *
[bɪ'fɔː(r)] 1.
preposition

1) ( earlier than) avant

the day before yesterday — avant-hier

the day before the exam — la veille de l'examen

I was there the week before last — j'y étais il y a deux semaines

six weeks before then — six semaines avant or auparavant

before long it will be winter — ce sera bientôt l'hiver

not before time! — ce n'est pas trop tôt!

2) (in order, sequence) avant

G comes before H in the alphabet — dans l'alphabet le G est avant le H

the page before this one — la page précédente

3) (in importance, priority) avant

for him, work comes before everything else — pour lui le travail passe avant tout

4) ( this side of) avant

turn left before the crossroads — tournez à gauche avant le carrefour

5) US ( in time expressions)

ten before six — six heures moins dix

6) ( in front of) devant

she appeared before them — elle est apparue devant eux

before our very eyes — sous nos propres yeux

to appear before a court — comparaître devant un tribunal

to bring a bill before parliament — présenter un projet de loi au parlement

7) ( confronting) face à

these are the alternatives before us — voici les choix qui s'offrent à nous

the task before us — la tâche qui nous attend
2.
adjective précédent

the day before — la veille

the week/year before — la semaine/l'année précédente
3.
adverb ( at an earlier time) avant

long before — bien avant

two months before — deux mois auparavant

have you been to India before? — est-ce que tu es déjà allé en Inde?

I've never been there before — je n'y suis jamais allé

I've never seen him before in my life — c'est la première fois que je le vois
4.
conjunction

1) ( in time)

before I go, I would like to say that — avant de partir, je voudrais dire que

before he goes, I must remind him that — avant qu'il parte, il faut que je lui rappelle que

it was some time before she was able to walk again — il lui a fallu un certain temps pour pouvoir marcher de nouveau

oh, before I forget... — avant que j'oublie...

2) ( rather than) plutôt que

he would die before betraying that secret — il mourrait plutôt que de révéler ce secret

3) ( or else)

get out of here before I call the police! — sortez d'ici ou j'appelle la police!

4) ( as necessary condition) pour que (+ subj)

you have to show your ticket before they'll let you in — il faut que tu montres ton ticket pour qu'ils te laissent entrer

••

before you could say Jack Robinson — en moins de deux (colloq)

before you know where you are... — on n'a pas le temps de dire ouf que...

English-French dictionary > before
3 before

bi'fo:
1. preposition
1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) antes (de)

2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) delante (de), antes (de/que)

3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) antes que

2. adverb
(earlier: I've seen you before.) antes

3. conjunction
(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) antes (de que)

- beforehand

before¹ adv

1. anterior

the day before el día anterior

2. antes

I have never been here before nunca había estado aquí

you should have said so before debiste decírmelo antes

has this ever happened before? ¿es la primera vez que pasa esto?

3. ya

I've seen this film before ya he visto esta película

before² conj antes de que / antes de

let's go before it rains vámonos antes de que llueva

have a drink before you go toma una copa antes de irte

before³ prep

1. antes de

wash your hands before dinner lávate las manos antes de la cena

we have to leave the room before 12 o'clock debemos dejar la habitación antes de las doce

the day before yesterday anteayer / antes de ayer

2. delante de

you're before me in the queue vas delante de mí en la cola

before

tr[bɪ'fɔː^SMALLr/SMALL]

preposition

1 (earlier) antes de

■ spring comes before summer la primavera viene antes del verano

■ they arrived the night before the party llegaron la noche antes de la fiesta

2 (in front of) delante de; (in the presence of) ante; (for the attention of) ante

■ he's before me in the queue va delante de mi en la cola

■ he appeared before the judge compareció ante el juez

■ he presented the project before the committee presentó el proyecto ante el comité

3 (rather than) antes que

■ death before dishonour la muerte antes que la deshonra

4 (ahead) por delante

■ he's got all his life before him tiene toda su vida por delante

5 (first) primero

■ ladies before gentlemen las señoras primero

conjunction

1 (earlier than) antes de + inf, antes de que + subj

■ don't forget to say goodbye before you go no te olvides de despedirte antes de irte

■ he left before we arrived se fue antes de que llegásemos nosotros

2 (rather than) antes de + inf

■ he would starve before he asked them for money preferiría morir de hambre antes de pedirles dinero

adverb

1 (earlier) antes

■ he had arrived two hours before había llegado dos horas antes

2 (previous) anterior

■ the day before el día anterior

3 (already) ya

■ we've seen it before ya lo hemos visto

4 (position) delante, por delante

■ they were attacked before and behind les atacaron por delante y por detrás

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

as never before como nunca

Before Christ antes de Cristo

before God ante Dios

before long dentro de poco

long before mucho antes de

not long before poco antes de

pride comes before a fall un exceso de orgullo conduce a la caída

to put the cart before the horse empezar la casa por el tejado

the one before el anterior, la anterior

before [bɪ'for] adv

1) : antes

before and after: antes y después

2) : anterior

the month before: el mes anterior

before conj

: antes que

he would die before surrendering: moriría antes que rendirse

before prep

1) : antes de

before eating: antes de comer

2) : delante de, ante

I stood before the house: estaba parada delante de la casa

before the judge: ante el juez

before

adv.

• antes adv.

• delante adv.

conj.

• antes de que conj.

prep.

• ante prep.

• antes de prep.

• delante de prep.

I bɪ'fɔːr, bɪ'fɔː(r)
preposition

1) ( preceding in time) antes de

before dinner — antes de la cena

before long — dentro de poco

they arrived before us — llegaron antes que nosotros

before going in — antes de entrar

ten minutes before the end of the match — diez minutos antes de que terminara el partido

the day before her departure — el día anterior a su partida

2)

a) ( in front of) delante de, ante (frml)

b) (in rank, priority)

she puts her work before her family — antepone el trabajo a su familia

safety comes before anything else — la seguridad (está) ante todo

II

conjunction

a) ( earlier than) antes de que (+ subj), antes de (+ inf)

before it gets dark — antes de que anochezca

he died before he was 30 — murió antes de cumplir los 30 años

b) ( rather than) antes que

she would die before... — prefería morir antes que...

III

adverb ( preceding) antes

this has never happened before — esto no había sucedido nunca antes

the day/year before — el día/año anterior

have you been to Canada before? — ¿ya has estado en el Canadá?

not that page, the one before — esa página no, la anterior

[bɪ'fɔː(r)] When before is an element in a phrasal verb, eg come before, go before, look up the verb.
1. PREP

1) (in time, order, rank) antes de

before Christ — antes de Cristo

the week before last — hace dos semanas

before long — (in future) antes de poco; (in past) poco después

before going, would you... — antes de marcharte, quieres...

income before tax — renta f bruta or antes de impuestos

profits before tax — beneficios mpl preimpositivos

2) (in place) delante de; (=in the presence of) ante, delante de, en presencia de

they were married before a judge — se casaron en presencia de un juez

3) (=facing)

the question before us — (in meeting) el asunto que tenemos que discutir

the problem before us is... — el problema que se nos plantea es...

the task before us — la tarea que tenemos por delante

we still have two hours before us — tenemos todavía dos horas por delante

a new life lay before him — una vida nueva se abría ante él

4) (=rather than)

I should choose this one before that — yo escogería este antes que aquel

death before dishonour! — ¡antes la muerte que el deshonor!

2. ADV

1) (time) antes

a moment before — un momento antes

the day before — el día anterior

before, it used to be different — antes, todo era distinto

on this occasion and the one before — en esta ocasión y la anterior

2) (place, order) delante, adelante

before and behind — por delante y por detrás

that chapter and the one before — ese capítulo y el anterior

3.

CONJ (time) antes de que; (rather than) antes que
BEFORE
Time
Adverb ► When bef ore is an {adverb}, you can usually translate it using antes:
Why didn't you say so before? ¿Por qué no lo has dicho antes?
I had spoken to her before Había hablado con ella antes ► But the bef ore in never before and ever before is often not translated:
I've never been to Spain before Nunca he estado en España
I had never been to a police station before Nunca había estado (antes) en una comisaría
It's not true that the working class is earning more money than ever before No es cierto que la clase obrera gane más dinero que nunca ► The day/night/ week {etc} before should usually be translated using el día/la noche/ la semana {etc} anterior:
The night before, he had gone to a rock concert La noche anterior había ido a un concierto de rock ► In more formal contexts, where bef ore could be substituted by previously, anteriormente is another option:
As I said before... Como he dicho antes or anteriormente... ► When bef ore is equivalent to already, translate using ya ( antes) or, in questions about whether someone has done what they are doing now before, using ¿es la primera vez que...?:
"How about watching this film?" - "Actually, I've seen it before" -¿Vemos esa película? -Es que ya la he visto
I had been to Glasgow a couple of times before Ya había estado (antes) en Glasgow un par de veces
Have you been to Spain before? ¿Has estado ya en España? or ¿Es la primera vez que vienes a España? ► Translate ((period of time)) + bef ore using hacía + ((period of time)):
They had married nearly 40 years before Se habían casado hacía casi 40 años NOTE: H acía i s invariable in this sense.
Preposition ► When bef ore is a {preposition}, you can usually translate it using antes de:
Please ring before seven Por favor, llama antes de las siete
Shall we go for a walk before dinner? ¿Nos vamos a dar un paseo antes de cenar? ► But use ant es que with names of people and personal pronouns when they stand in for a verb:
If you get there before me or before I do, wait for me in the bar Si llegas antes que yo, espérame en el bar ► Translate bef ore + ((-ing)) using antes de + ((infinitive)):
He said goodbye to the children before leaving Se despidió de los niños antes de irse
Conjunction ► When bef ore is a {conjunction}, you can usually translate it using antes de que + ((subjunctive)):
I'll ask Peter about it before he goes away on holiday Se lo preguntaré a Peter antes de que se vaya de vacaciones
We reached home before the storm broke Llegamos a casa antes de que empezara la tormenta ► If the subject of both clauses is the same, ant es de + ((infinitive)) is usually used rather than antes de que:
Give me a ring before you leave the office Llámame antes de salir de la oficina This construction is also sometimes used in colloquial Spanish when the subjects are different:
Before you arrived she was very depressed Antes de llegar tú, estaba muy deprimida For further uses and examples, see main entry
* * *

I [bɪ'fɔːr, bɪ'fɔː(r)]
preposition

1) ( preceding in time) antes de

before dinner — antes de la cena

before long — dentro de poco

they arrived before us — llegaron antes que nosotros

before going in — antes de entrar

ten minutes before the end of the match — diez minutos antes de que terminara el partido

the day before her departure — el día anterior a su partida

2)

a) ( in front of) delante de, ante (frml)

b) (in rank, priority)

she puts her work before her family — antepone el trabajo a su familia

safety comes before anything else — la seguridad (está) ante todo

II

conjunction

a) ( earlier than) antes de que (+ subj), antes de (+ inf)

before it gets dark — antes de que anochezca

he died before he was 30 — murió antes de cumplir los 30 años

b) ( rather than) antes que

she would die before... — prefería morir antes que...

III

adverb ( preceding) antes

this has never happened before — esto no había sucedido nunca antes

the day/year before — el día/año anterior

have you been to Canada before? — ¿ya has estado en el Canadá?

not that page, the one before — esa página no, la anterior

English-spanish dictionary > before
4 before

[bi'fo:] 1. preposition
1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) inden

2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) foran; før

3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) før
2. adverb
(earlier: I've seen you before.) før
3. conjunction
(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) inden

- beforehand

* * *
[bi'fo:] 1. preposition
1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) inden

2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) foran; før

3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) før
2. adverb
(earlier: I've seen you before.) før
3. conjunction
(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) inden

- beforehand

English-Danish dictionary > before
5 before

1. adverb
1) (of time) vorher; zuvor

the day before — am Tag zuvor

long before — lange vorher od. zuvor

not long before — kurz vorher

the noise continued as before — der Lärm ging nach wie vor weiter

you should have told me so before — das hättest du mir vorher od. früher od. eher sagen sollen

I've seen that film before — ich habe den Film schon [einmal] gesehen

I've heard that before — das habe ich schon einmal gehört

2) (ahead in position) vor[aus]

3) (in front) voran
2. preposition
1) (of time) vor (+ Dat.)

the day before yesterday — vorgestern

the year before last — vorletztes Jahr

the year before that — das Jahr davor

it was [well] before my time — das war [lange] vor meiner Zeit

since before the war — schon vor dem Krieg

before now — vorher; früher

before Christ — vor Christus; vor Christi Geburt

he got there before me — er war vor mir da

before then — vorher

before long — bald

before leaving, he phoned/I will phone — bevor er wegging, rief er an/bevor ich weggehe, rufe ich an

before tax — brutto; vor [Abzug (Dat.) der] Steuern

2) (position) vor (+ Dat.); (direction) vor (+ Akk.)

before my very eyes — vor meinen Augen

go before a court of law — vor ein Gericht kommen

appear before the judge — vor dem Richter erscheinen; see also academic.ru/11106/carry">carry 1. 1)

3) (awaiting)

have one's life before one — sein Leben noch vor sich (Dat.) haben; (confronting)

the matter before us — das uns (Dat.) vorliegende Thema

the task before us — die Aufgabe, die vor uns (Dat.) liegt

4) (more important than) vor (+ Dat.)

he puts work before everything — die Arbeit ist ihm wichtiger als alles andere
3. conjunction
bevor

it'll be ages before I finish this — es wird eine Ewigkeit dauern, bis ich damit fertig bin

* * *
[bi'fo:] 1. preposition
1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) (be-)vor

2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) vor

3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) vor
2. adverb
(earlier: I've seen you before.) vorher
3. conjunction
(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) bevor

- beforehand

* * *

be·fore

[bɪˈfɔ:ʳ, AM -ˈfɔ:r]

I. prep

1. (at previous time to) vor + dat

I need to go \before 2 pm ich muss vor 2 Uhr gehen

wash your hands \before the meal wasch dir vor dem Essen die Hände

\before leaving he said goodbye to each of them vor seiner Abfahrt verabschiedete er sich von jedem Einzelnen

\before everything else zuallererst

\before long in Kürze

\before now schon früher

\before the time zu früh

\before one's time vorzeitig

she has grown old \before her time sie ist vorzeitig gealtert

to be \before one's time seiner Zeit voraus sein

the day \before yesterday vorgestern

the year \before last/this vorletztes/letztes Jahr

just \before sth kurz vor etw dat

she always buys her Christmas presents just \before Christmas sie kauft ihre Weihnachtsgeschenke immer erst kurz vor Weihnachten

2. (in front of) vor + dat; with verbs of motion vor + akk; (encountered first) vor + dat

the letter K comes \before L der Buchstabe K kommt vor dem L

the patterns swam \before her eyes die Zeichen verschwammen vor ihren Augen

there is a large sign \before the house vor dem Haus ist ein großes Schild

the bus stop is just \before the school die Bushaltestelle befindet sich direkt vor der Schule

3. (higher ranking) vor + dat

many mothers put their children's needs \before their own viele Mütter stellen die Bedürfnisse ihrer Kinder über ihre eigenen

I'd go to prison \before asking her for money ich würde eher ins Gefängnis gehen, als sie um Geld zu bitten

for me family is \before everything die Familie geht mir über alles

4. (in presence of) vor + dat

he stood up \before the audience er stand vor dem Publikum auf

it happened \before her very eyes es geschah vor ihren Augen

5. (for examination, consideration) vor + dat

our case is coming \before the court this week unser Fall kommt diese Woche vor Gericht

6. (in future) vor + dat

the task \before us die Aufgabe, vor der wir stehen

to lie \before one vor jdm liegen

to have sth \before one etw vor sich dat haben

you have your whole future \before you du hast noch deine ganze Zukunft vor dir

II. conj

1. (at previous time) bevor

\before you criticize me,... bevor du mich kritisierst,...

she was waiting long \before it was time sie wartete schon lange, bevor es soweit war

right [or just] \before... kurz bevor...

just \before she left the house,... als sie gerade das Haus verlassen wollte,...

but \before I knew it, she was gone doch ehe ich mich versah, war sie schon verschwunden

2. (rather than) bevor, ehe

\before they testified against their friends, they said they'd go to jail sie würden eher ins Gefängnis gehen, als gegen ihre Freunde auszusagen, meinten sie

they would die \before they would cooperate with each other sie würden lieber sterben als miteinander zusammenzuarbeiten

3. (until) bis

it was an hour \before the police arrived es dauerte eine Stunde, bis die Polizei eintraf

\before we got the test results back, a month had gone by wir warteten einen Monat auf die Testergebnisse

it will be two weeks \before he arrives er wird erst in zwei Wochen eintreffen

▪ not \before erst wenn, nicht eher als bis

you can't go \before you've finished du kannst erst gehen, wenn du fertig bist

4. (so that) damit

you must say the password at the door \before they'll let you in du musst an der Tür das Kennwort sagen, damit sie dich hineinlassen

III. adv inv

1. (earlier, previously) zuvor, vorher

I have never seen that \before das habe ich noch nie gesehen

have you been to Cologne \before? waren Sie schon einmal in Köln?

haven't we met \before? haben wir uns nicht schon einmal gesehen?

that has never happened \before das ist [bisher] noch nie passiert

she has seen it all \before sie kennt das alles schon

to be as \before wie früher sein

life went on as \before das Leben ging wieder seinen gewohnten Gang

\before and after davor und danach

2. (in front) vorn

\before and behind vorn und hinten

IV. adj after n zuvor

the day \before, it had rained tags zuvor hatte es geregnet

the year \before it had been rather quiet das Vorjahr war ganz ruhig verlaufen

read this line and the one \before lies diese Zeile und die vorhergehende [o davor]

* * *
[bɪ'fɔː(r)]
1. prep

1) (= earlier than) vor (+dat)

the year before last/this — vorletztes/letztes Jahr, das vorletzte/letzte Jahr

the day before yesterday — vorgestern

the day/time before that — der Tag/die Zeit davor

before Christ ( abbr BC ) — vor Christi Geburt

I got/was here before you — ich war vor dir da

that was before my time — das war vor meiner Zeit

he died before his time — er ist früh gestorben

to be before sb/sth — vor jdm/etw liegen

before then — vorher

before now — früher, eher, vorher

you should have done it before now — das hättest du schon (eher) gemacht haben sollen

before long — bald

before everything else — zuallererst

2) (in order, rank) vor (+dat)

to come before sb/sth — vor jdm/etw kommen

before everything — die Ehre geht mir über alles, für mich ist die Ehre das Wichtigste

ladies before gentlemen — Damen haben den Vortritt

3) (in position) vor (+dat); (with movement) vor (+acc)

before my (very) eyes — vor meinen Augen

to sail before the wind (Naut) — vor dem Wind segeln

4) (= in the presence of) vor (+dat)

he said it before us all — er sagte das vor uns allen

before God/a lawyer — vor Gott/einem Anwalt

to appear before a court/judge — vor Gericht/einem Richter erscheinen

5)

(= rather than) death before surrender — eher or lieber tot als sich ergeben

he would die before betraying his country — er würde eher sterben als sein Land verraten

2. adv

1) (in time = before that) davor; (= at an earlier time, before now) vorher

have you been to Scotland before? — waren Sie schon einmal in Schottland?

I have seen/read etc this before — ich habe das schon einmal gesehen/gelesen etc

never before — noch nie

(on) the evening/day before — am Abend/Tag davor or zuvor or vorher

(in) the month/year before — im Monat/Jahr davor

two hours before — zwei Stunden vorher

two days before — zwei Tage davor or zuvor

to continue as before (person) — (so) wie vorher weitermachen

things continued as before — alles war wie gehabt

life went on as before — das Leben ging seinen gewohnten Gang

2)

(= ahead) to march on before — vorausmarschieren

3) (indicating order) davor

that chapter and the one before — dieses Kapitel und das davor

3. conj

1) (in time) bevor

before doing sth — bevor man etw tut

you can't go before this is done — du kannst erst gehen, wenn das gemacht ist

it will be six weeks before the boat comes again — das Boot wird erst in sechs Wochen wiederkommen

it will be a long time before he comes back — es wird lange dauern, bis er zurückkommt

2)

(= rather than) he will die before he surrenders — eher will er sterben als sich geschlagen geben

* * *

before [bıˈfɔː(r); US auch bıˈfəʊər]

A adv

1. (räumlich) vorn, voran…:

go before vorangehen

2. (zeitlich) vorher, zuvor, vormals, früher (schon), bereits, schon:

an hour before eine Stunde vorher oder früher;

long before lange vorher oder zuvor;

the year before das vorhergehende oder das vorige Jahr;

haven’t I seen you before? habe ich Sie nicht schon einmal gesehen?;

haven’t we met before? kennen wir uns nicht?

B präp

1. (räumlich) vor (akk oder dat):

before my eyes vor meinen Augen;

he sat before me er saß vor mir;

the question before us die (uns) vorliegende Frage

2. vor (dat), in Gegenwart von (oder gen):

before witnesses vor Zeugen

3. (zeitlich) vor (dat):

the week before last vorletzte Woche;

before long in Kürze, bald;

what is before us was (in der Zukunft) vor uns liegt;

three minutes before nine US drei Minuten vor neun; → Christ A

4. (Reihenfolge, Rang) vor (akk oder dat):

be before the others den anderen (in der Schule etc) voraus sein

C konj

1. bevor, bis, ehe:

not before nicht früher oder eher als bis, erst als, erst wenn

2. lieber oder eher …, als dass:

I would die before I lied ( oder before lying) eher oder lieber will ich sterben als lügen

bef. abk before

* * *
1. adverb
1) (of time) vorher; zuvor

the day before — am Tag zuvor

long before — lange vorher od. zuvor

not long before — kurz vorher

the noise continued as before — der Lärm ging nach wie vor weiter

you should have told me so before — das hättest du mir vorher od. früher od. eher sagen sollen

I've seen that film before — ich habe den Film schon [einmal] gesehen

I've heard that before — das habe ich schon einmal gehört

2) (ahead in position) vor[aus]

3) (in front) voran
2. preposition
1) (of time) vor (+ Dat.)

the day before yesterday — vorgestern

the year before last — vorletztes Jahr

the year before that — das Jahr davor

it was [well] before my time — das war [lange] vor meiner Zeit

since before the war — schon vor dem Krieg

before now — vorher; früher

before Christ — vor Christus; vor Christi Geburt

he got there before me — er war vor mir da

before then — vorher

before long — bald

before leaving, he phoned/I will phone — bevor er wegging, rief er an/bevor ich weggehe, rufe ich an

before tax — brutto; vor [Abzug (Dat.) der] Steuern

2) (position) vor (+ Dat.); (direction) vor (+ Akk.)

before my very eyes — vor meinen Augen

go before a court of law — vor ein Gericht kommen

appear before the judge — vor dem Richter erscheinen; see also carry 1. 1)

3) (awaiting)

have one's life before one — sein Leben noch vor sich (Dat.) haben; (confronting)

the matter before us — das uns (Dat.) vorliegende Thema

the task before us — die Aufgabe, die vor uns (Dat.) liegt

4) (more important than) vor (+ Dat.)

he puts work before everything — die Arbeit ist ihm wichtiger als alles andere
3. conjunction
bevor

it'll be ages before I finish this — es wird eine Ewigkeit dauern, bis ich damit fertig bin

* * *

(after) tax expr.

vor (nach)

Abzug der Steuern ausdr. adv.

bevor adv.

eh adv.

voran adv.

vorher adv.

vorn adv. prep.

vor präp.

English-german dictionary > before
6 before

I [bɪ'fɔː(r)]
preposizione

1) (earlier than) prima (di)

the day before yesterday — l'altro ieri

the day before the exam — il giorno prima dell'esame

I was there the week before last — ero là due settimane fa

six weeks before then — sei settimane prima

before long it will be winter — presto sarà inverno

not before time! — non è ancora ora!

2) (in order, sequence, priority) prima di, davanti a

G comes before H in the alphabet — la G viene prima della H nell'alfabeto

the page before this one — la pagina precedente

for him, work comes before everything else — per lui il lavoro viene prima di tutto

3) (this side of) prima di

turn left before the crossroads — prima dell'incrocio giri a sinistra

4) AE (in time expressions)

ten before six — le sei meno dieci

5) (in front of) davanti a

he appeared before them — è comparso davanti a loro

before our very eyes — proprio davanti ai nostri occhi

6) (in the presence of) davanti a, dinanzi a

to appear before a court — comparire dinanzi a un tribunale

to bring a bill before parliament — portare una proposta di legge in parlamento

7) (confronting) di fronte a

these are the alternatives before us — queste sono le alternative che abbiamo di fronte

the task before us — il compito che abbiamo di fronte
II [bɪ'fɔː(r)]
aggettivo prima, precedente

the day, the year before — il giorno, l'anno prima
III [bɪ'fɔː(r)]
avverbio (at an earlier time) prima

two months before — due mesi prima

have you been to India before? — sei già stato in India?

I've never been there before — non ci sono mai stato prima

it's never happened before — non era mai successo prima d'ora

long before — molto prima
IV [bɪ'fɔː(r)]
congiunzione

1) (in time)

before I go, I would like to say that — prima di andare, vorrei dire che

before he goes, I must remind him that — prima che vada, devo ricordargli che

it was some time before he was able to walk again — ci volle un po' di tempo prima che riuscisse di nuovo a camminare

oh, before I forget... — ah, prima che mi dimentichi

2) (rather than) piuttosto che

he would die before betraying that secret — preferirebbe morire piuttosto che rivelare quel segreto

3) (or else)

get out of here before I call the police! — uscite di qui prima che chiami la polizia!

4) (as necessary condition) perché, affinché

you have to show your ticket before they'll let you in — devi mostrare il biglietto perché ti facciano entrare

••

before you could say Jack Robinson — in men che non si dica

before you know where you are — in quattro e quattr'otto, in men che non si dica

* * *
[bi'fo:] 1. preposition
1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) prima, davanti

2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) davanti

3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) prima di
2. adverb
(earlier: I've seen you before.) prima, già
3. conjunction
(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) prima di

- beforehand

* * *
I [bɪ'fɔː(r)]
preposizione

1) (earlier than) prima (di)

the day before yesterday — l'altro ieri

the day before the exam — il giorno prima dell'esame

I was there the week before last — ero là due settimane fa

six weeks before then — sei settimane prima

before long it will be winter — presto sarà inverno

not before time! — non è ancora ora!

2) (in order, sequence, priority) prima di, davanti a

G comes before H in the alphabet — la G viene prima della H nell'alfabeto

the page before this one — la pagina precedente

for him, work comes before everything else — per lui il lavoro viene prima di tutto

3) (this side of) prima di

turn left before the crossroads — prima dell'incrocio giri a sinistra

4) AE (in time expressions)

ten before six — le sei meno dieci

5) (in front of) davanti a

he appeared before them — è comparso davanti a loro

before our very eyes — proprio davanti ai nostri occhi

6) (in the presence of) davanti a, dinanzi a

to appear before a court — comparire dinanzi a un tribunale

to bring a bill before parliament — portare una proposta di legge in parlamento

7) (confronting) di fronte a

these are the alternatives before us — queste sono le alternative che abbiamo di fronte

the task before us — il compito che abbiamo di fronte
II [bɪ'fɔː(r)]
aggettivo prima, precedente

the day, the year before — il giorno, l'anno prima
III [bɪ'fɔː(r)]
avverbio (at an earlier time) prima

two months before — due mesi prima

have you been to India before? — sei già stato in India?

I've never been there before — non ci sono mai stato prima

it's never happened before — non era mai successo prima d'ora

long before — molto prima
IV [bɪ'fɔː(r)]
congiunzione

1) (in time)

before I go, I would like to say that — prima di andare, vorrei dire che

before he goes, I must remind him that — prima che vada, devo ricordargli che

it was some time before he was able to walk again — ci volle un po' di tempo prima che riuscisse di nuovo a camminare

oh, before I forget... — ah, prima che mi dimentichi

2) (rather than) piuttosto che

he would die before betraying that secret — preferirebbe morire piuttosto che rivelare quel segreto

3) (or else)

get out of here before I call the police! — uscite di qui prima che chiami la polizia!

4) (as necessary condition) perché, affinché

you have to show your ticket before they'll let you in — devi mostrare il biglietto perché ti facciano entrare

••

before you could say Jack Robinson — in men che non si dica

before you know where you are — in quattro e quattr'otto, in men che non si dica

English-Italian dictionary > before
7 before

[bi'fo:] 1. preposition
1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) antes de

2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) à frente de

3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) antes que
2. adverb
(earlier: I've seen you before.) antes
3. conjunction
(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) antes de

- beforehand

* * *

be.fore

[bif'ɔ:] prep 1 na frente de, diante de, perante. before the fire / perto do fogo. before the house / em frente da casa. I declare before God / juro perante Deus. 2 anterior. 3 antes que, de preferência a. 4 à frente de. 5 antes de, anteriormente. before dinner / antes do almoço. before long / em breve. 6 adiantado. 7 sob a jurisdição de. 8 aberto a, acessível a. • conj 1 antes do tempo que, antes que. he knew it before she did / ele o sabia antes dela. 2 de preferência a. • adv 1 na frente de, antes de, adiante. 2 anteriormente, mais cedo. I never saw such a thing before / nunca tinha visto uma coisa destas. 3 até então, dantes, no passado. before the mast como simples marinheiro. before the wind de vento em popa, a favor do vento. I would die before I would tell him prefiro morrer a contar-lhe. I would do anything before that preferia tudo a isto. run on before! corra na frente! the day before yesterday anteontem. the question before us a questão que se nos apresenta, a questão a ser decidida.

English-Portuguese dictionary > before
8 before

[bi'fo:] 1. preposition
1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) pred

2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) pred

3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) nad
2. adverb
(earlier: I've seen you before.) poprej
3. conjunction
(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) preden

- beforehand

* * *
I [bifɔ:]
adverb

prej, že nekoč, poprej; spredaj
II [bifɔ:]
preposition

pred, v navzočnosti

before all — predvsem

to be ( —ali go) before the mast — biti navadni mornar

to be before one's time — priti prezgodaj; biti napreden za svoje čase

the day before yesterday — predvčerajšnjim

to carry everything before o.s. — imeti v vsem uspeh

before you can say Jack Robinson — takoj, kakor bi trenil

before long — kmalu

before now — že prej

to run before the sea — veslati z valovi

to love before o.s. — ljubiti bolj kot samega sebe

the question before us — vprašanje, ki ga je treba rešiti

before s.o.'s eyes — v prisotnosti, vpričo koga
III [bifɔ:]
conjunction

preden; rajši kot

before you know where you are — naenkrat, hipoma

not long before — še preden

English-Slovenian dictionary > before
9 before

bi'fo: 1. preposition
1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) før, tidligere; om ikke lenge

2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) foran

3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) før, heller enn
2. adverb
(earlier: I've seen you before.) før, tidligere
3. conjunction
(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) før (enn), innen

- beforehand

før

I
adv. \/bɪˈfɔː\/

før, tidligere, før i tiden

at no time before or after verken før eller siden
II
prep. \/bɪˈfɔː\/

1) før, innen

• wash your hands before you eat

2) foran, fremfor, for

• he stood before the judge

han stod foran dommeren

3) ( om preferanse) fremfor, heller

• I prefer this book before the others

be\/sail before the mast ( sjøfart) seile som vanlig sjømann, seile foran masten

before long innen kort tid

before the wind ( sjøfart) for vinden
III
konj. \/bɪˈfɔː\/

snarere enn, heller enn

• he would die before surrendering

han ville heller dø enn å overgi seg

English-Norwegian dictionary > before
10 before

[bɪ'fɔː(r)] 1. prep
( of time) przed +instr; ( of space) przed +instr, naprzeciwko +gen
2. conj
zanim
3. adv
( time) (już) kiedyś, poprzednio

before going — przed wyjściem

before she goes — zanim wyjdzie

the week before — tydzień wcześniej, w poprzednim tygodniu

I've never seen it before — nigdy wcześniej tego nie widziałem

* * *
[bi'fo:] 1. preposition
1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) przed

2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) przed

3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) nad
2. adverb
(earlier: I've seen you before.) poprzednio
3. conjunction
(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) zanim

- beforehand

English-Polish dictionary > before
11 when

I [wen] adv
когда

When did you come? — Когда вы пришли?

- since when?

USAGE:

(1.) В вопросительных предложениях со словом when глагол употребляется в форме Indefinite или Continuous, форма Perfect не употребляется: When did you see him last? Когда вы его видели в последний раз? В этих случаях в ответе ожидается указание на время: When is he coming? - Tomorrow. Когда он приезжает? - Завтра. (2.) See after, adv
II [wen]
как только, когда; тогда, когда

- come when you like

USAGE:

(1.) Союз when вводит придаточное предложение времени и уже подразумевает значение будущего времени в этом придаточном, поэтому глагол придаточного предложения в форме будущего времени не употребляется. Вместо этого в придаточном предложении употребляются формы Present или Past Indefinite: You will tell him when he comes. Вы ему скажите, когда он придет. He said he would tell me everything when he came. Он сказал, что все расскажет, когда приедет. Этому же правилу подчиняется группа союзов времени: after, as soon as, before, till, until, while, as long as. (2.) Союз when также может вводить дополнительные придаточные предложения, и в этих случаях глагол может употребляться в любом времени в зависимости от ситуации: I wonder when he will come. He asked when I had been there. He doesn't remember when it has happened. (3.) See after, cj (4.) See as, cj; USAGE (1.), (2.).

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > when
12 when

I adv когда В вопросительных предложениях со словом when глагол употребляется в форме Indefinite или Continuous; формы Perfect не употребляется:
When did you see him last? — Когда вы его видели в последний раз?
В этих случаях в ответе ожидается указание на время:
When is he coming? — Tomorrow — Когда он приезжает? — Завтра.
II cj как только, когда; тогда, когда (1). Союз when вводит придаточное времени и уже подразумевает значение будущего времени в этом придаточном, поэтому глагол придаточного предложения в форме будущего времени не употребляется. Вместо этого в придаточном предложении употребляются формы Present или Past Indefinite:
You will tell him when he comes — Вы ему скажите, когда он придет.

He said he would tell me everything when he came — Он сказал, что все расскажет, когда приедет.
Этому правилу подчиняется и группа союзов времени: after, as soon as, before, till, until, while, as long as. (2). Союз when также может вводить дополнительное придаточное, и в этих случаях глагол может употребляться в любом времени в зависимости от ситуации:
I wonder when he will come.

He asked when I had been there.

He doesn't remember when it has happened.
(3). See after, cj. (4). See as, cj (1).

English-Russian word troubles > when
13 before

[bi'fo:] 1. preposition
1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) fyrir, áður

2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) á undan

3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) á undan, fremur en
2. adverb
(earlier: I've seen you before.) áður
3. conjunction
(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) áður en

- beforehand

English-Icelandic dictionary > before
14 before

megelőzőleg, korábban, azelőtt, inkább minthogy
* * *
[bi'fo:] 1. preposition
1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) előbb, előtt (időben)

2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) előtt (térben)

3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) inkább minthogy, előbb
2. adverb
(earlier: I've seen you before.) korábban
3. conjunction
(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) mielőtt

- beforehand

English-Hungarian dictionary > before
15 before

adv. önce, karşı, önceki, önde, önden
————————
conj. önce, den önce, mek yerine, mektense, zira
————————
prep. önünde, huzurunda, karşısında, önüne, önde, önce, evvel, ilerisinde

* * *
den önce
* * *
[bi'fo:] 1. preposition
1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.)...-den/dan önce, evvel

2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.)...-in önünde

3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.)...-den önce/evvel,...-den ise
2. adverb
(earlier: I've seen you before.) daha önce
3. conjunction
(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.)...-den/dan önce, evvel

- beforehand

English-Turkish dictionary > before
16 before

• edeltä

• edessä

• edellä

• edelle

• ennemmin

• edustalle

• ennen

• ennen kuin

• entuudestaan

• entisestään

• ennestään

• eteen

• etupuolelle

• aiemmin

• aikaisemmin kuin

• aikaisemmin

• alumpana

• mieluummin kuin

* * *
bi'fo: 1. preposition
1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) ennen

2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) edessä

3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) mieluummin kuin
2. adverb
(earlier: I've seen you before.) aikaisemmin
3. conjunction
(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) ennen kuin

- beforehand

English-Finnish dictionary > before
17 before

[bi'fo:] 1. preposition
1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) drīz

2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) priekšā; pa priekšu

3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) drīzāk/ labāk... nekā
2. adverb
(earlier: I've seen you before.) agrāk; iepriekš
3. conjunction
(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) pirms; iekams

- beforehand

* * *

iepriekš, agrāk; pa priekšu, priekšā; iekams, pirms; drīzāk nekā; pirms; priekšā

English-Latvian dictionary > before
18 before

[bi'fo:] 1. preposition
1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) prieš

2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) prieš, priešais

3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) verčiau, negu
2. adverb
(earlier: I've seen you before.) anksčiau
3. conjunction
(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) prieš

- beforehand

English-Lithuanian dictionary > before
19 before

adv. förr, förut; före; framför
--------
conj. innan, förrän
--------
prep. framför, inför; före

* * *
[bi'fo:] 1. preposition
1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) före, inom kort

2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) framför, före

3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) hellre än
2. adverb
(earlier: I've seen you before.) förut, tidigare
3. conjunction
(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) innan

- beforehand

English-Swedish dictionary > before
20 before

[bi'fo:] 1. preposition
1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) před

2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) před

3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) před
2. adverb
(earlier: I've seen you before.) dříve
3. conjunction
(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) dřív než

- beforehand

* * *

• před

• předtím

• než

• dříve

English-Czech dictionary > before

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Before — «Before» Сингл Pet Shop Boys из альбома Bilingual Выпущен 22 апреля, 1996 года Формат CD Записан 1995 Жанр Электро … Википедия
When I have Fears that I may Cease to Be — is an Elizabethan sonnet by the English Romantic poet John Keats. The 14 line poem is written in iambic pentameter and consists of three quatrains and a couplet. Keats wrote the poem in 1817 and published it in 1818. The TextWhen I have fears… … Wikipedia
Before They Were Stars — is a 1996 30 minute American ABC television show which was hosted by Scott Baio; it was preceeded by four hour long specials. The term Before They Were Stars has since become widely used by television shows and magazines when featuring segments… … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

before+when

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

before+when

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: